Gov. Tate Reeves has vetoed a bill that set up a path for many convicted felons to have their voting rights restored after completing their sentence and paying all related costs. But it will be no surprise if the Mississippi Legislature overrides him next year.
Senate Bill 2536 had wide support in the Legislature. Along with restoring felony voting rights, the bill also set up a registry of people convicted of embezzling or improperly spending public money. There was much to like about this bill, but the governor disagreed.
His veto message said felony disenfranchisement was “an animating principle” dating back to the ancient Greek and Roman empires. He also noted that in America, laws permanently preventing felons from voting date back to the colonial era, and that Mississippi has followed the practice ever since it became a state.
Where to start? Well, most likely, the “animating principle” among the Romans was that anybody who committed a felony would be crucified, tortured, condemned to slavery or simply executed on the spot to be done with it. That’s hardly a justice system to which anyone should aspire.
As for early American history, just because felons couldn’t vote a long time ago doesn’t make it right. Slavery once was legal too, and neither women nor minorities gained proper access to the ballot box until the 20th century.
If Reeves is going to look back 200 years, he also should look at laws around the country today. Mississippi Today reports that this state is among less than 10 that do not restore most felons’ right to vote after completing their sentence.
Lawmakers came up with a way to be less punitive. The bill said any felon, upon completion of his sentence and full payment of fines, could ask the court that sentenced him to expunge the conviction — basically wipe it away. If a judge approved, the former felon would be restored “to the status he occupied” before his arrest and conviction.
That would include the right to vote, and it is a way around some of the less serious felony crimes listed in the state Constitution that permanently bar someone from casting a ballot, such as bigamy.
The bill specifically limited expungement to one per person, and it also included a list of offenses that were ineligible for this relief, including crimes of violence, first-degree arson, drug trafficking, a felony DUI charge, witness intimidation, abuse or neglect of a vulnerable person, and embezzlement.
The original bill passed the Senate 52-0 and got through the House by a 100-16 vote. A conference bill that ironed out differences in what the two chambers had approved got passed with only two dissenting votes in the Senate and none in the House.
Given that support, the Legislature clearly has the votes to override the governor’s veto. And lawmakers ought to do it as a matter of fairness. Criminal punishment shouldn’t be permanent except in the most extreme cases.
— Jack Ryan, McComb Enterprise-Journal
